Can Dogs Eat Sardines or Sardines with Bones?

Sardines, also known as pilchards, are small, reddish-brown, oily fish hailing from the herring family. They are often associated with being used as bait in fishing or found in tins in grocery stores. These little fish can also be grilled, pickled, smoked, or used to create fish oil.

Many dog owners are seeking natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation or manage conditions like arthritis in dogs. But are sardines a suitable addition to your dog's diet?

In this article, we will explore whether sardines are beneficial for dogs, potential risks associated with feeding sardines, and guidelines for determining the appropriate amount to feed your canine companion.

What Are Sardines?

Sardines are small, silvery fish ranging from six to 12 inches in length and belong to the herring family. They inhabit open oceans worldwide and are considered one of the most sustainable seafood options. Sardines are an oily, fatty fish, often sold canned or jarred, but can also be found fresh or frozen. These fish are not only rich in protein but also packed with omega-3 fatty acids, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These omega-3 fatty acids are known to offer heart-healthy benefits. Additionally, sardines contain CoQ10, an antioxidant that supports heart and neurological health, as well as essential vitamins like B12 and D, calcium, and selenium.

Are Sardines Good for Dogs?

Sardines provide valuable nutrition for your dog, serving as an excellent source of protein and offering omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA. They are also rich in Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, calcium, and the antioxidant selenium.

However, while sardines contain omega-3 fatty acids, they might not provide the same levels of EPA and DHA found in fortified diets and supplements. For this reason, it may be more beneficial for pet owners to consider omega-3 supplements rather than directly feeding sardines to their dogs. Supplements typically offer the omega-3 benefits without the additional calories and fat. It's advisable to consult your veterinarian before introducing any supplements to your dog's diet.

Can My Dog Eat Sardines With Bones?

Some sardines come with bones still intact. Although these bones are small and may appear harmless, they can pose risks if ingested by dogs. Sardine bones have the potential to cause stomach irritation or, in severe cases, puncture the intestines, leading to a life-threatening emergency. To ensure safety, always remove bones from sardines before feeding them to your dog.

Health Benefits of Sardines for Dogs

Aside from providing valuable omega-3s for your dog, sardines offer several other health benefits:

Skin and Coat

Sardines contain omega-3 fatty acids, which can promote healthy skin and a shiny coat for your dog. This is especially beneficial for dogs with allergies, hot spots, or seasonal itchiness.

Joint Pain

The natural oils in sardines have anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate joint pain and arthritis in dogs. Additionally, sardines with soft bones intact provide a good source of calcium for maintaining strong bones.

Cognitive Function

DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is essential for brain development and function, making it crucial for dogs, particularly puppies, as it has been associated with improved learning ability.

Immune and Heart Health

Sardines contain CoQ10, an antioxidant that supports the heart, neurological system, and the immune system.

How to Safely Feed Sardines to Dogs?

You can feed your dog fresh sardines, whether raw or cooked. If cooking sardines, opt for steaming instead of frying them in oil to avoid potential health issues for your pet. Always check for large bones and remove them, as they could pose a choking hazard.

If you prefer canned sardines, choose those packed in water rather than olive oil or tomato sauce. Ensure the fish is free of added salt or seasonings. You can feed the canned sardines to your dog as they are or incorporate them into homemade dog food or store-bought kibble. To prevent stomach upset or weight gain, feed sardines to your dog in moderation.